(December 21, 2024) Introducing Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: Alaska's Icy Wilderness

Introduction to Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

Glacier Bay National Park is a breathtaking reminder of the power and majesty of nature, where towering glaciers meet the deep blue waters of the bay. My first glimpse of Glacier Bay was from the deck of a ship, as we slowly made our way through the icy waters surrounded by snow-capped mountains. The sight of Margerie Glacier calving-- massive chunks of ice breaking off and crashing into the water-- was both awe-inspiring and humbling. The stillness of the bay, punctuated by the thunderous sound of the glacier, left me in a state of quiet reflection. Glacier Bay is a place where you can witness the dynamic forces of nature in action, and it' s an experience that stays with you long after you leave.

How to Reach Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

From the North (Juneau, AK): Travelers can take a ferry or flight from Juneau to Gustavus, the gateway to the park. The ferry ride takes approximately 4.5 hours, while the flight takes about 30 minutes.

From the South (Seattle, WA): Visitors from Seattle can fly to Juneau, then take a ferry or flight to Gustavus. The total travel distance is approximately 1,000 miles and takes around 5 hours (including layover).

From the East (Anchorage, AK): From Anchorage, travelers can fly to Juneau, then take a ferry or flight to Gustavus. This journey spans approximately 600 miles by air and takes around 4 hours (including layover).

From the West (Sitka, AK): Travelers from Sitka can take a ferry to Juneau, then take a ferry or flight to Gustavus. This route covers approximately 150 miles and takes around 6 hours (including ferry time).

Exploring Glacier Bay: Must-Visit Sites

• Johns Hopkins Glacier: One of the most stunning tidewater glaciers in the park, accessible by boat.
• Bartlett Cove: The park's main visitor area, offering hiking trails, kayak rentals, and ranger-led programs.
• Marjorie Glacier: Known for its dramatic calving events, where chunks of ice break off into the sea.
• Muir Inlet: A more remote area of the park, offering opportunities for solitude and wildlife viewing.

Seasonal Variations

Glacier Bay's remote location offers unique beauty in each season:

• Spring: Melting snow and ice create waterfalls and lush green landscapes.
• Summer: Long daylight hours and milder temperatures make for ideal kayaking and wildlife viewing conditions.
• Fall: Cooler temperatures and vibrant fall foliage provide a stunning contrast to the glacial landscapes.
• Winter: Snow-covered fjords and glaciers offer a serene and stark beauty, ideal for solitude and winter sports.

Visitor Updates for Gateway Arch National Park

Conservation Efforts

William Stanek's photography in Glacier Bay emphasizes the park's majestic glaciers and the importance of preserving its pristine marine ecosystems. His work supports efforts to protect the park from the impacts of climate change, glacier recession, and human activity.

1 Day at Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: Alaska's Icy Wilderness

Introduction

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, located in southeastern Alaska, is known for its stunning glaciers, rugged mountains, and abundant marine life. Here's a detailed guide to making the most of your visit, with expert tips from William and Hui Cha Stanek.

Morning: Arrival and Glacier Exploration

7:00 AM - Breakfast in Gustavus

• Overview: Start your day with a hearty breakfast in the nearby town of Gustavus.
• Tips from William: Capture the morning light on the town's harbor and surrounding mountains.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Enjoy a nutritious breakfast to fuel your day. Pick up some snacks and water for later.

8:00 AM - Boat Tour of Glacier Bay

• Overview: Take a boat tour from Bartlett Cove to explore the stunning glaciers and marine life of Glacier Bay.
• Tips from William: Use a telephoto lens to capture the distant glaciers and wildlife. The boat ride provides excellent photo opportunities.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Dress warmly and bring a rain jacket. The weather can be unpredictable, and it can be chilly on the water.

Mid-Morning: Glacier and Wildlife Viewing

10:00 AM - Margerie Glacier

• Overview: Visit Margerie Glacier, one of the most active and impressive glaciers in the park.
• Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the massive glacier and its surroundings. The morning light is perfect for photography.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Listen to the sounds of the glacier calving. It's an unforgettable experience. Keep a safe distance from the glacier for safety.

11:00 AM - Wildlife Viewing

• Overview: Look for wildlife such as humpback whales, orcas, sea otters, and various seabirds.
• Tips from William: Use a telephoto lens to capture the wildlife without disturbing them. The boat provides stable ground for photography.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Be patient and keep your eyes peeled. The waters around Glacier Bay are rich in marine life.

Afternoon: Coastal Views and Short Hikes

12:30 PM - Picnic Lunch at Bartlett Cove

• Overview: Enjoy a packed lunch at Bartlett Cove, a beautiful spot with views of the bay.
• Tips from William: Capture candid moments of your picnic with the stunning bay backdrop.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Pack a nutritious and energizing meal. Take a moment to relax and enjoy the coastal surroundings.

1:30 PM - Bartlett River Trail

• Overview: Hike the Bartlett River Trail, which offers stunning views of the river and surrounding forest.
• Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the lush forest and river. The afternoon light enhances the colors and textures.
• Insights from Hui Cha: The trail is relatively easy but can be muddy, so wear waterproof shoes. The views are worth the effort.

3:00 PM - Bartlett Lake Trail

• Overview: For a more challenging hike, take the Bartlett Lake Trail for stunning views of the lake and surrounding wilderness.
• Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive views of the lake. Late afternoon light is ideal for photography.
• Insights from Hui Cha: The hike is moderately strenuous, so be prepared with plenty of water and snacks. The views from the top are worth the effort.

Late Afternoon: Photography and Relaxation

4:30 PM - Glacier Bay Lodge

• Overview: Relax at Glacier Bay Lodge, enjoying the views of Glacier Bay and the surrounding mountains.
• Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the serene bay and its reflections. Experiment with different compositions and perspectives.
• Insights from Hui Cha: This is a perfect spot to unwind and take in the scenery. Bring a snack and enjoy the view.

Evening: Sunset and Dinner

6:00 PM - Sunset at Bartlett Cove

• Overview: Head to Bartlett Cove for a stunning sunset view over Glacier Bay.
• Tips from William: Use a graduated neutral density filter to balance the exposure. Experiment with long exposures to capture the changing light.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Arrive early to find a good spot. Bring a light jacket as it can get cool after sunset.

7:30 PM - Dinner in Gustavus

• Overview: Return to Gustavus for a relaxing dinner at a local restaurant.
• Tips from William: Capture the evening atmosphere of the town. Try some local Alaskan cuisine to end your day.
• Insights from Hui Cha: Reflect on the day's adventures and enjoy a hearty meal. Gustavus offers a variety of dining options with a welcoming atmosphere.

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (Alaska)

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, located in southeastern Alaska, is renowned for its stunning glaciers, rugged coastlines, and diverse marine life. Covering over 3.3 million acres, the park features tidewater glaciers, fjords, and temperate rainforests, offering unparalleled opportunities for kayaking, wildlife viewing, and glacier exploration.

Park History and Cultural Significance:

• Established as a national park in 1980, Glacier Bay protects significant natural and cultural resources, including glaciers, fjords, and marine habitats.
• The area has a rich history of Native Alaskan habitation, particularly by the Tlingit people. The park also preserves sites related to early European explorers and fur traders.

Visitor Centers and Facilities:

• Glacier Bay Visitor Center (Bartlett Cove): Offers exhibits on the park's natural and cultural history, a park film, maps, information, restrooms, and a gift shop.
• Campgrounds: There is a walk-in campground at Bartlett Cove offering basic amenities like composting toilets, bear-proof food storage, and picnic tables.

Best Times to Visit:

• Summer (June to September): The best time to visit with long daylight hours, moderate temperatures, and accessible trails and roads.
• Fall (October to November): Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, but weather can be unpredictable.
• Winter (December to March): Offers solitude and opportunities for winter activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, but temperatures can be extremely cold.
• Spring (April to May): Snow begins to melt, but access can be challenging due to muddy conditions and melting ice.

Activities and Recreation:

• Hiking: Trails range from easy walks to challenging hikes, including the Bartlett River Trail, Bartlett Lake Trail, and the Forest Loop Trail.
• Wildlife Watching: Opportunities to see humpback whales, orcas, sea otters, seals, sea lions, and a variety of bird species.
• Boat Tours: Explore the park's stunning fjords and tidewater glaciers by boat, with opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.
• Kayaking: Paddle through the park's coastal waters and explore hidden coves and glaciers.
• Fishing: The park's rivers and coastal areas offer excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for salmon and halibut.
• Photography: The park's dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife provide endless opportunities for photography, particularly at sunrise and sunset.

Accessibility Information:

• The Glacier Bay Visitor Center is wheelchair accessible.
• Accessible trails include the Forest Loop Trail.
• Accessible restrooms are available at the visitor center and some trailheads.

Permits and Regulations:

• Entrance Fees: There are no entrance fees for Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.
• Camping Permits: Not required for camping at Bartlett Cove, but visitors are encouraged to register their trip.
• Backcountry Permits: Not required, but it is recommended to register your trip at the visitor center.
• Special Use Permits: Needed for activities such as commercial filming and large group gatherings.

Nearby: Tongass National Forest, Haines State Forest

1. Tongass National Forest: The largest national forest in the U.S., located adjacent to Glacier Bay, it offers diverse landscapes, wildlife, and recreational opportunities.

   • Activities: Hiking, fishing, wildlife viewing.
   • Notable Sites: Mendenhall Glacier, Misty Fiords National Monument.
   • Wildlife: Bald eagles, black bears, Sitka black-tailed deer.

2. Haines State Forest: About two hours from Glacier Bay by ferry, this state forest offers stunning coastal scenery, hiking trails, and opportunities for fishing and wildlife viewing.

   • Activities: Hiking, fishing, wildlife viewing.
   • Notable Trails: Battery Point Trail, Mount Ripinsky.
   • Wildlife: Grizzly bears, eagles, salmon.

Important Updates for Gateway Arch National Park

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (Alaska)

Local Attractions and Surrounding Areas:

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, located in southeastern Alaska, is renowned for its stunning glaciers, rugged mountains, and diverse wildlife. The park offers a unique opportunity to witness the natural beauty and dynamic landscapes shaped by glaciers. The nearby town of Gustavus serves as the primary gateway to the park, providing essential amenities such as lodging, dining, and transportation. Gustavus is home to the Glacier Bay Lodge and Visitor Center, where visitors can obtain information, maps, and permits.

For those interested in exploring more of Alaska's natural beauty, the nearby city of Juneau offers additional attractions and amenities. Juneau is home to the Mendenhall Glacier, the Alaska State Museum, and the Mount Roberts Tramway, providing a variety of activities for visitors.

The nearby Tongass National Forest offers additional opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring Alaska's stunning landscapes. The forest is home to a variety of trails, scenic drives, and camping areas.

Glacier Bay offers a combination of remote wilderness, glaciers, and marine environments that require thorough preparation.

• Weather: Can change rapidly, with cold, rain, and strong winds common. Be prepared for all weather conditions.
• Wildlife: Bears and other wildlife are prevalent. Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Properly store food to avoid attracting wildlife.
• Marine Environment: Sea kayaking is popular but requires experience due to cold water, tides, and currents. Wear a dry suit and carry safety equipment.
• Permits: Required for camping in certain areas. Backcountry orientations may be required for some areas.

Nearby Attractions:

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is surrounded by numerous attractions that enhance the visitor experience. Here are some must-see local attractions:

1. Glacier Bay: The park's namesake, Glacier Bay, offers spectacular views of tidewater glaciers, including the famous Margerie Glacier and Johns Hopkins Glacier. Boat tours provide close-up views of the glaciers and opportunities to see wildlife.

2. Bartlett Cove: The park's headquarters and main visitor area, Bartlett Cove offers exhibits, a visitor center, guided tours, and access to several trails. Kayaking and boating opportunities are also available.

3. Point Adolphus: Located across Icy Strait from the park, this area is renowned for its whale watching. Visitors can see humpback whales, orcas, and other marine life.

4. Gustavus: The gateway town to Glacier Bay, Gustavus offers accommodations, dining, and access to the park. The town also has the Gustavus Historical Archives & Antiquities for a glimpse into local history.

5. Hoonah: Located on Chichagof Island, Hoonah is home to the Huna Tlingit people. Visitors can explore the town's cultural heritage at the Huna Tribal House and enjoy activities like fishing and wildlife viewing.

Nearby Towns and Cities

Given the remote location of Glacier Bay National Park, nearby towns provide essential amenities and additional activities for visitors:

1. Gustavus: The closest town to the park, Gustavus offers lodging, dining, and recreational activities. It serves as the primary access point for visitors flying into the area or arriving by ferry.

2. Hoonah: Accessible by boat or seaplane, Hoonah provides cultural experiences and wildlife tours. The town offers accommodations, dining, and fishing charters.

3. Juneau: The capital of Alaska, Juneau is about 50 miles southeast of the park. It offers extensive amenities, including hotels, restaurants, shopping, and attractions like the Mendenhall Glacier, Mount Roberts Tramway, and the Alaska State Museum.

4. Sitka: Located on Baranof Island, Sitka offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Visitors can explore Sitka National Historical Park, the Sitka Sound Science Center, and the Sheldon Jackson Museum.

Scenic Drives

Due to the remote and rugged nature of Glacier Bay National Park, there are no traditional scenic drives within the park itself. However, the journey to the park and the surrounding areas offer scenic routes worth exploring:

1. Haines Highway (AK-7):

   • Details: This scenic highway runs from Haines to the Canadian border, offering stunning views of mountains, rivers, and wildlife. The drive provides access to the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve.
   • Key Stops: Highlights include the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, Klukwan, and the Chilkat River.
   • Photography Tips: William Stanek suggests stopping at various pullouts along the highway for panoramic views. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photography.

2. Glacier Highway (Egan Drive, AK-7):

   • Details: Running from downtown Juneau to the Mendenhall Glacier, this scenic drive offers beautiful views of the glacier, forests, and mountains.
   • Key Stops: Highlights include the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center and the Trail of Time.
   • Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek recommends using a polarizing filter to enhance the colors of the glacier and sky. The best times for photography are during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.

More Scenic Drives:

• Gustavus Road: This scenic drive takes visitors from the town of Gustavus to the Glacier Bay Lodge and Visitor Center, offering stunning views of the surrounding forest and coastline. The road provides access to several hiking trails and viewpoints. William recommends this drive for its beautiful scenery and the opportunity to see wildlife such as moose, bears, and eagles.

• Inside Passage Cruise: While not a traditional scenic drive, the cruise through the Inside Passage offers stunning views of the coastline, glaciers, and wildlife of southeastern Alaska. The cruise provides access to Glacier Bay National Park and several other beautiful areas along the coast. Hui Cha highlights this cruise for its breathtaking scenery and the opportunity to see whales, seals, and other marine life.

Reservations and Timed Entry Information

Best Hikes

Glacier Bay National Park offers a variety of hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. Each trail provides unique opportunities for exploration and photography. Here are some of the best hikes in the park:

1. Bartlett River Trail:

   • Details: This 8-mile round-trip trail follows the Bartlett River through dense forest to the river's mouth at Bartlett Cove. It offers opportunities to see wildlife and scenic views of the river and cove.
   • Key Viewpoints: The river's mouth provides beautiful views of Bartlett Cove and the surrounding landscape.
   • Photography Tips: William Stanek recommends visiting early in the morning or late afternoon for the best light. A telephoto lens can help capture distant wildlife along the trail.

2. Bartlett Lake Trail:

   • Details: This 3-mile round-trip trail leads through the rainforest to Bartlett Lake, offering opportunities to see diverse flora and fauna.
   • Key Viewpoints: The shores of Bartlett Lake offer stunning reflections of the surrounding forest and mountains.
   • Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek suggests using a wide-angle lens to capture the lake and surrounding scenery. Early morning light provides the best conditions for photography.

3. Forest Loop Trail:

   • Details: This easy 1-mile loop trail starts at the Bartlett Cove Campground and winds through a lush rainforest. It's a great option for families and those looking for a shorter hike.
   • Key Viewpoints: The trail offers various viewpoints of the dense forest and interpretive signs about the local ecology.
   • Photography Tips: The Staneks recommend using a macro lens to capture the details of the flora along the trail. Midday light, filtered through the canopy, provides soft, even lighting.

4. Glacier Bay Lodge to Bartlett River Trail:

   • Details: This 1.5-mile one-way trail connects the Glacier Bay Lodge with the Bartlett River Trail. It offers beautiful views of Bartlett Cove and the surrounding forest.
   • Key Viewpoints: The trail offers scenic views of the cove and opportunities to see wildlife.
   • Photography Tips: William Stanek suggests using a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive views of the cove. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.

5. Point Gustavus:

   • Details: This trail starts near the Gustavus Airport and follows the coastline to Point Gustavus, offering stunning views of the Fairweather Range and Glacier Bay.
   • Key Viewpoints: The coastline and views of the Fairweather Range are highlights of this trail.
   • Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek recommends using a telephoto lens to capture distant views of the mountains and wildlife along the coastline. The best light for photography is in the early morning or late afternoon.

6. Hoonah Mountain Trail:

   • Details: Accessible from Hoonah, this trail offers a challenging hike with panoramic views of Chichagof Island and the surrounding waters.
   • Key Viewpoints: The summit provides expansive views of the island and surrounding waters.
   • Photography Tips: The Staneks suggest using a wide-angle lens to capture the sweeping vistas from the summit. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photography.

Other Hikes:

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve offers a variety of hiking trails that showcase the park's stunning glaciers, rugged coastline, and diverse wildlife. Here are some additional hikes, with detailed insights from William and Hui Cha:

• Bartlett Cove Trail: This 1-mile loop is easy and takes hikers through the forest and along the shoreline near Bartlett Cove. The trail features beautiful views of the cove, forest, and surrounding mountains. William recommends this hike for its accessibility and the opportunity to see a variety of plant and animal species.

• Nagoonberry Loop Trail: This 3-mile loop is moderately easy and takes hikers through the forest and along the shoreline near Bartlett Cove. The trail features beautiful views of the cove, forest, and surrounding mountains. Hui Cha recommends this hike for its peaceful setting and the chance to see a variety of bird species.

• West Arm Wilderness Exploration: This multi-day backpacking trip offers a challenging and rewarding adventure through the remote wilderness of Glacier Bay's West Arm. The route provides stunning views of glaciers, mountains, and wildlife. Key points of interest along the route include the John Hopkins Glacier, the Lamplugh Glacier, and the Tlingit Point. William suggests this trip for experienced backpackers looking for a true wilderness experience and breathtaking vistas.

• Reid Glacier Trail: This 2-mile round trip hike is moderately easy and takes hikers to the base of Reid Glacier. The trail features stunning views of the glacier, surrounding mountains, and the rugged coastline. Hui Cha highlights this hike for its dramatic scenery and the opportunity to see a glacier up close.

• Excursion Inlet Trail: This 5-mile round trip hike is moderately difficult and takes hikers through the forest and along the coastline to Excursion Inlet. The trail features beautiful views of the ocean, forest, and surrounding mountains. William recommends this hike for its scenic beauty and the opportunity to explore some of the park's remote areas.